匕首算是短劍,是方便藏匿的兇器。刺客絕少有機會用長劍行刺,多數隻能用短劍搞突然襲擊,做到一擊必殺。但若一擊不成,則相較於長劍立即處於劣勢。專諸刺王僚是成功的案例,荊軻刺秦王則是不成功的案例,對於這段史實,現在讀《史記》仍然感到驚心動魄。
先分析一下雙方的兵器對比。荊軻攜帶的是名為“徐夫人”的匕首,很短的一把劍,劍刃上喂有毒藥,藏在地圖卷軸裡面。秦王的佩劍,筆者分析認為,應是很長很長的鐵劍鋼是通過控制鐵中的含碳量得到的,在未做金相分析的情況下,習慣上鋼劍和鐵劍都統稱為鐵劍,下同),保守估計120厘米以上。
為什麼說秦王政的劍一定是很長很長的鐵劍呢?我們先回顧一下鐵劍的歷史。 ">2</a> <a href="javascript:articlePages(369,2377,3)">3</a> <a href="javascript:articlePages(369,2377,4)">4</a> <a href="javascript:articlePages(369,2377,5)">5</a> <a href="javascript:articlePages(369, 2377,6 ) ">下5頁</a><a href="javascript:articlePages(369,2377,9) ">最後一頁</a>
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