宋太祖的死，蹊蹺離奇，撲朔迷離，但趙匡義搶在趙德芳之前登上皇位卻是不爭的事實。而太宗為瞭顯示其即位的合法性，不久就拋出瞭其母杜太後遺命的說法，即所謂的“金匱之盟”。
據說，杜太後臨終之際，曾召趙普入宮記錄遺命，而當時太祖也在場。杜太後問太祖何以能得天下，太祖說是祖宗和太後的恩德與福蔭，太後卻說是先朝主少，同時要求趙匡義在兄長百年之後繼位。太祖泣拜接受教訓。杜太後便讓趙普將遺命寫為誓書，藏於金匱之中。
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